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Horace Wells

Dentist

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Horace Wells, a Hartford dentist, began using nitrous oxide to control pain in his own practice in 1844 after observing its effects at a traveling exhibition. His January 1845 public demonstration at Massachusetts General Hospital failed when the patient cried out in pain, discrediting Wells at the time; he is nonetheless credited by many historians as the first to conceive of surgical anesthesia as a practice, ahead of Morton's later, better documented success with ether.

Facts
Birth Year
1815 1
Birth Date
1815-01-21 1
Death Year
1848 1
Death Date
1848-01-24 1
Died in New York shortly after a self-experimentation episode with chloroform, following the collapse of his dental practice and reputation after the failed 1845 demonstration.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Held Differently

Anesthesia, Treatments

Demonstrated nitrous oxide anesthesia publicly in January 1845, a year before Morton, but the demonstration failed and was not credited at the time.

Sources
1. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997
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